Friday, January 10, 2020

POST EIGHTEEN (Girls, Jeeps, and Southern Boys) 27 Feb 1943

Feb 27, 1943
Saturday Night. 6:00
Hello Mom, Dad, Helen and Eugene,
     This news might be bad. I'm in the guard house. Ha! Ha! Don't worry, I haven't done anything wrong. I'm on guard to-night from 5 o'clock until 5 to-morrow night. I'll have to be good for 24 hours at least.
     Gee, we have had 3 to 4 days of cold weather. The wind is blowing quite hard to-night. No fun walking post in a motor park 2 or 3 o'clock in the morning. In the motor park you have to watch out for civilians trying to steal gas. You call halt three times. If they don't stop it's just too bad.
     You see we have a new kind of winter snow car called a weasel. It is the only thing in the world like it. They are trying it out here in the snow. If a guard finds anyone fooling around with these cars the order is fire. Wish I could tell you more about them. They sure have the right name for them. 
     Some of the older soldiers have gone to Watersmeet, Michigan, for two weeks. We haven't got any mail for two days and won't get any until Monday. The mail will go there first then come back here. (There was a 2nd Division training maneuver, which was held at Ottawa National Forest, in the vicinity of Watersmeet, Michigan, during March 1943.)
     Don't worry, if Joe likes Helen he won't throw her over. Helen Ladd had two sore eyes once. She almost lost her eyesight. I promised her I would still stick by her. Even if she lost her eyesight or it had any effect on her face. I told her I would still marry her and I meant it. I think Helen will be O.K. later. (I am assuming my uncle's sister, also called Helen, is having some form of physical problem and my grandmother is concerned her fiancĂ©, Joe, will leave her. Uncle Charlie is soothing his mother's concerns.)
     I'm not going to come home until the weather is better. I'll wait until the mud is gone. 
     Last Sunday we had about 25 fellows left for supper so the cook or First Sgt. put on a big feed. Then they had 25 girls from La Crosse U.S.O. come up and eat in the mess hall. They were nice to the boys and it gave us a change. (I have to chuckle how my uncle writes about 25 girls coming from the U.S.O. and it was just a change. I bet the guys felt it was more then just a nice change.) 
     I haven't been away from camp yet. I got only part of my pay this month. I don't know why. We all got the same, part pay. Then to think men at the shipyard making $75 to $100 a week and kicking. All I got was $10. I am going to try and go out next week end. I think the change will do me good. I have a fellow from Bangor, Maine, who doesn't drink and smoke. He likes to bowl and want me to go. He asked me to go to church with him in the morning, but I can't. You know, Ma, I find the boys from the north are more educated and much neater in dress. The northern boys even know how to talk better. The boys from the south don't like this cold. (Sorry about that readers from the southern United States, but my uncle would say how he felt.) 
     Well, I had to put your letter up. Now I am back from walking my first post. I'll try to write a few more lines. Gee, that wind outside is sure blowing hard. Well, my hair has grown out enough so I got a haircut to-day. Just before coming on guard. 
     When the older boys left yesterday morning for two weeks we had to get up at 4 o'clock. Boy, that sure made a long day. I got so hungry before dinner I gave a fellow 10 cents for a bar of candy he had in his pocket. 
     That fellow from Bangor went to church last Sunday in La Crosse. (La Crosse is about 35 miles west of Camp McCoy.) After church some people asked him for dinner. Then they took him for a ride. He said they used him swell. Hope I can get a chance like that.
     How is Dad? Oh boy, Dad, you should see what those little jeeps will do. Four wheel drive and what power. It takes a lot to get them stuck. I read after the war the jeep would be used mostly on farms. You could go through woods over rocks or any place you like with them. Tell Eugene after the war he and I will have a good rifle. One of the little new ones like I'm using now. It is small. Weighs 5.8 pounds. What a gun. Wish I could tell you more about it. Tell Eugene, someday I'll show him all about it.
     How is Helen? When is Joey coming home? Or is he going to stay down south with the little black girls. (Sadly, remember prejudice against African Americans was still very strong in the 1940's. The Jim Crow laws were still in effect and even the Army kept them separate from the whites.)
     Some day when you feel better I'm going to have you send my shoes. After the snow goes it will rest my feet in the evening to get these heavy boots off. Then, if we go to Texas it won't cost so much if you send them here and I take them with me. 
     Tell the Mains I send my best wishes and was asking about them. If you ever see Cora Parkhurst and the rest put in a word for me.
     Here are a few stamps. This is all they had. Will send more later. Guess I'll try to catch a few winks of sleep before going on post again. When I'm walking post I'll be thinking of you, Mother, and all the rest. Good night, 5 minutes of 12 midnight. May you have a good nights sleep. Take care of yourself, Mom.
                              Love to you and all,
                                      Charles

*February 19-March 15, 1943 – Third Battle of Kharkov – Eastern Front has begun. More Information https://www.thoughtco.com/third-battle-of-kharkov-2361480

*February 19-24, 1943 – Battle of Kasserine Pass, Tunisia (North Africa Theater)
Troops: USA/UK/Free France 30,000; Germany/Italy 22,000.
Casualties (Killed/Wounded/Missing): Allies 10,000; Axis 2,000.
First major battle between U.S. and German troops in World War Two ends with Axis victory for General Rommel, pushing inexperienced American and British troops back fifty miles from the Faid Pass with heavy casualties.

^^Feb 23 Major General Omar Bradley arrives in Dakar & Marrakesh and on Feb 24 flies to Algiers
General of the Army
Major General Omar Bradley

^^Feb 26 German assault moves to Beja, North Tunisia

^^Feb 27 The Smith Mine #3 in Bearcreek, Montana, explodes, killing 74 men. On February 27, 1943, at approximately 9:37 am, an explosion ripped through Smith Mine No. 3, a coal mine located between the towns of Bearcreek and Washoe. Since it was a Saturday, there was a short crew in the mine. Of the 77 men working that day, only three got out of the mine alive, and one of the rescue workers died soon afterward.


^^Feb 27 The Rosenstrasse protest starts in Berlin. The Rosenstrasse protest was a collective street protest on Rosenstrasse in Berlin during February and March 1943. This demonstration was initiated and sustained by the non-Jewish wives and relatives of Jewish men who had been arrested and targeted for deportation, based on the racial policy of Nazi Germany.
 
Rosenstrasse Protest Memorial







1943 FORD GPW JEEP

1943 WILLYS MILITARY JEEP

*Source 1 https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battles-2361453
*Source 2 https://americasbesthistory.com/timeline2ndworldwar1943.html for major battles
**Source 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_in_the_United_States
^^Source 4 https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1943
##Source 5 https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/us-home-front-during-world-war-ii

Copyright of letters and any original material Peter Lagasse

Saturday, January 4, 2020

POST SEVENTEEN (The Letter of Laughter) 20 Feb 1943

Feb 20, 1943
Sunday
Dear Mom & Dad,
     Hope you both have your chin up. How are Eugene and Helen? Helen will be O.K. after the shock is over.(I have no idea what type of shock his sister is dealing with.
     When Helen (friend) stopped coming up I guess you lost your interest in cactus plants. Ha! Ha! (I remember my grandmother having a very tall cactus that would flower once every so often.) Ma, all you need on your drawings of your cactus plant is a little painting. That picture of the sunset. The sun is higher up than I thought. 
     We had 4 or 5 warm days last week. They say spring comes about the middle or last of March up here.
     I hear we are going to move before April 1.
     The soft coal they burn up here has a lot of gas to it. The smoke is yellow. With so much cloudy weather the smoke hangs close to the ground. When we have a few warm days the snow is so black you would never know it is snow. Different coal then we have in the East. It has a lot of sulfur in it. (types of coal)
  • Anthracite: The highest rank of coal. It is a hard, brittle, and black lustrous coal, often referred to as hard coal, containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low percentage of volatile matter.
  • Bituminous: Bituminous coal is a middle rank coal between subbituminous and anthracite. Bituminous usually has a high heating (Btu) value and is the most common type of coal used in electricity generation in the United States. Bituminous coal appears shiny and smooth when you first see it, but look closer and you may see it has layers.
  • Subbituminous: Subbituminous coal is black in color and dull (not shiny), and has a higher heating value than lignite.
  • Lignite: Lignite coal, aka brown coal, is the lowest grade coal with the least concentration of carbon
     Got my other mill paper to-day. It has my name in it. 
     I sent Joy a card. I didn't know if Joy Hamblen would or could cash a money order. That is why I sent the order to Windham.
     Yes, Clarence Hanscom is in the same camp. I lost him for about 3 weeks. Now he is on the same Company street as me. Sometimes it is a week before I see him. He is in the 12th Field Artillery Battalion. I'm in the 15th Field Artillery Battalion. But he did come over to-day about 10 o'clock and brought a letter. Guess who from Ha Ha, did we have a good time. The letter was from Fred Grosbeck. Now you have a good laugh. Clarence used to kid him about Lizzy Read. He wrote he was worried about Lizzy up there in the cold all alone. He said she needed a man but couldn't find the right one. He said he was doing well staying single. Ha! Ha! what fun. Do you want to know whose having a baby? It's no joke. Really it's fun to have a letter from him. He told something about  Boston and called it the Bean city. (Boston, Massachusetts is called Beantown. According to Boston-Online.com, back in colonial days, a favorite Boston food was beans baked in molasses for several hours. Sailors and traders called it "Beantown" while the locals did not refer to their city by that nickname.) He asked something about me so when Clarence writes back I'm going to send him a few lines. Boy oh boy Ha! Ha!
     I got my income tax papers O.K. Thanks. I walked guard duty last week from 4:30pm one day until 4:30am the next. It was cold and the wind blew hard. (We know that will be preparing him for the winter months in the Adrienne in the ETO.) As I walked my post early in the morning I had plenty of time to think. You may be sure I kept thinking of you folks at home. Tell Eugene to keep up his courage. I suppose Helen's courage is O.K. now. The south will soon move north. Get it. (Her boyfriend Joey will be returning from Florida soon.)
     Guess this about all for today. Love to all and keep praying.
                     Love
                       Charles
P.S. How about these jokes?




^^Feb 16 Withdrawing Afrika Korps reaches Mareth-line in North Africa

^^Feb 16 Sign on Munich façade: "Out with Hitler! Long live freedom!" done by "White Rose" student group, caught on 2/18, beheaded on 2/22

^^Feb 16 World War II: The USSR reconquers Kharkov.

^^Feb 17 Adolf Hitler visits Field Marshal Erich von Manstein's headquarters in Zaporozje, Ukraine and stays until the 19th. Erich von Manstein (24 November 1887 – 9 June 1973) was a prominent commander of Nazi Germany's World War II army (Heer). In 1949 he was tried for war crimes in Hamburg, was convicted of nine of seventeen charges and sentenced to eighteen years in prison. He served only four years before being released.
Field Marshal Erich von Manstein

^^Feb 17 NY Yankee Joe DiMaggio enlists into the US army.

Joe DiMaggio

^^Feb 19 German tanks under General Major Karl Buelowius attack Kasserine Pass, Tunisia.             
Karl Robert Max BĂĽlowius (2 March 1890 – 27 March 1945) was a German Army officer who served during the First World War and the Second World War. He also served eleven non-consecutive years for the Weimar Republic during the interwar period which began in 1919 and ended on September 1939.

Karl Robert Max BĂĽlowius

^^Feb 20 Allied troops occupy Kasserine pass in Tunisia.

**February 20 – American movie studio executives agree to allow the Office of War Information to censor movies.


Note the 12th & 15th FAB in yellow rectangles

*Source 1 https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battles-2361453
*Source 2 https://americasbesthistory.com/timeline2ndworldwar1943.html for major battles
**Source 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_in_the_United_States
^^Source 4 https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1943
##Source 5 https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/us-home-front-during-world-war-ii

Copyright of letters and any original material Peter Lagasse

Saturday, December 28, 2019

POST SIXTEEN ( Valentines and Inspection) 14 Feb 1943


Tents at Camp McCoy

Feb 14, 1943
Hello Folks:
     Hope you are all O.K. So Dad had a rib out of place and a sore throat. If he had a throat like mine he'll be plenty sick. It will hang on for a long time. Mine did. As for the rib that can be darn sore and it will tell on a person. Remember the time I picked up Helen Ladd on my shoulder and put it out of place. Gee, it made me ache all over. It makes it weak also.
     Say, Mom, I got both of your packages. When the one insured for $25.00 came, I sent you a card right away. In fact, I sent 2 or 3 cards that week. 
     Gee, you should have seen the box some of the old girls in the sorting room (at the mill) sent me. It had a big red heart on the top with all of their names on it. Each one sent a valentine inside. It had 2 boxes of cookies 3 pounds each. Big box of homemade cookies. Two 1 pound boxes of candy in heart shaped boxes from Rockwood candy. Tube of shaving cream. Box of cheeze-its. Six candy bars. Gee, I don't know what else. I have had a lot of mail.
     Mom, when you don't feel good don't try to write. I sent you a letter and told you to take $5.00. Give Dad $5.00 also.( That would be $72 worth of buying power in 2018 per $5.)
     Got a card from Mrs. Goodwin, Dot Lawrence. Letter from Frank Hall. Got Eugene and Helen's letter. Tiny writes all the time. Everyone wants to send me something. Want me to write and tell them. I couldn't do that. If I have one minute I write a letter. Hope I can keep up with them.
     We had a full field inspection yesterday morning. You know, clothes cleaned, haircut, shave, shoes shined, fingernails clean, mess dishes shined, everything neat and boy I mean you have to be on the "ball" so they say. They can find fault then ______, well I don't know what. Some of the boys are doing K.P. duty to-day. I made it O.K. Guess I'll make the grade.
     I'm going to write Waneta & Flavilla later. (sisters)
     You should see the card or valentine Helen Ladd (old girlfriend) sent me. It was swell. Poor kid. If some other people had just left her alone. Here is the verse.
Ever so often
I think about you
And the sweet things you say
And the nice things you do --
I know there's just nothing
Good Fortune could send
That I'd prize more than you--
For you're such a Real Friend!

     I got your card, Ma. Did you get mine? Here is a little joke. What does the war do to people to make them have a baby after 10 years. Ha! Ha!
Will close for this time.
            Love to Ma, Dad, Helen, Eugene
                         Charles
P.S. You should have seen us putting up tents in the snow the other day. The tents are white on one side. Brown on the other.



^^Feb 10 British 8th Army sweeps through North Africa to Tunisia

^^Feb 10 Van der Veen Resistance starts fire in Amsterdam employment bureau.

Gerrit van der Veen (26 November 1902, Amsterdam — 10 June 1944, Overveen) was a Dutch sculptor. He was a member of the Dutch underground, which resisted the German occupation of Amsterdam during World War II.
 
Gerrit van der Veen


**February 11 – General Dwight D. Eisenhower is selected to command the Allied armies in Europe.

^^Feb 13 German assault on Sidi Bou Zid Tunisia, General Dwight D. Eisenhower visits front.

^^Feb 14 German offensive against US troops through de Faid-pass, Tunisia begins, starting the Battle of Sidi Bou Zid. The Battle of Sidi Bou Zid took place during the Tunisia Campaign from 14–17 February 1943, in World War II. The battle was fought around Sidi Bou Zid, where a large number of American units were mauled by German and Italian forces. (Wikipedia) Dates: Feb 14, 1943 – Feb 17, 1943
Result: German victory
  
Battle of Sidi Bou Zid

^^Feb 14 The Soviet Union recaptures the city of Rostov-on-Don, liberating Russia from the German 17th Army during WWII

^^Feb 15 Wartime propaganda poster "We Can Do It!" produced by J. Howard Miller and posted on the walls of Westinghouse Electric and Manufacturing Company's plants in the Midwest.

"We Can Do It!"
produced by J. Howard Miller


1943 VALENTINE CANDY BOX

1943 VALENTINE

1943 VALENTINE

WW II VALENTINE

WW II VALENTINE

*Source 1 https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battles-2361453
*Source 2 https://americasbesthistory.com/timeline2ndworldwar1943.html for major battles
**Source 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_in_the_United_States
^^Source 4 https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1943
##Source 5 https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/us-home-front-during-world-war-ii
Copyright of letters and any original material Peter Lagasse

Friday, December 20, 2019

POST FIFTEEN (Harold and His Letter) 9 Feb 1943


Soldiers training at Camp McCoy
WWII Military Personnel

Feb 3, 1943
Tuesday     
Hello Folks,
     Just a line to let you know I got my package. Gee,, it was swell but you shouldn't do that. I'm OK and get along. There is a fellow next to me. He is from Texas. His name is Harold Wetowski. He's a nice looking fellow. Do you know what he is from his name? He has a picture of his girl and is she nice looking. He had kind of a lonesome spell Thursday so he got a three day pass to go out of camp. He went to some place not far away. When he came back Monday he had a letter. He told me he had been out with a couple girls and I guess he had a little drink. He did say one girl was a perfect lady. He kind of liked her. After he read the letter he layed on his bunk with his head down. I spoke to him. Guess the letter was from his girl. He felt bad. Then all he wanted to do was go back to Texas. He is a nice fellow. Think of his name. Ha! Ha! 
     Say, Mom, haven't you had a lot of ice this year?
     Now, Ma, you know what was the trouble with Gramps. You know what drink will do to the blood vessels. So don't think of that.
     I might be wrong but I think Joey is O.K., too.
     Guess you better wait about the money upstairs. When you go to Westbrook take $5.00 and buy something.
     When the sun is way down south it is right behind the chimney on the shortest day. Just above the place in Waterboro, Maine, there is a line of tall pines. The sun must be nearly up there. You look and see. I use to notice things like that.
     I gave the boys something to eat last night. Harold said, "Gee, you must have a good ole Mom to do that." "The best", I said. The only girl in the world I'd trust. I told him it's not because she has a lot of money, that's why I enjoy it more. Please don't put yourself out. You know how I can do the best of everything (with whatever I have). That is except Helen [his old girl friend that he failed to keep]. You know Tiny asked when you were coming down. Guess by what Mildred writes her mother has got to go to the hospital. 
     You should have seen us put up tents in the snow to-day. Don't worry I'm not sleeping in one to-night. Two more tests. 95% and 95%.
     Poor Mickey. Morna wants Lewis turn the cow over where he is. Nina foolish. Ha, Ha.
     Say, hi, to Dad for me and give him my best wishes. Be good Eugene and Helen. Try to help to keep the spirit up. Remember there is no place like, "Home Sweet Home." Always look up. Never look down.
                                 Good night All
                                            Love xxx
                                               Charles
---------------------
Some personal thoughts from me. 
As I was reading and writing this letter I became nostalgic thinking when all these people in this letter were alive. I thought about the lessons I learned from my Grandmother, Uncle Charlie, Mom and other family members as I was growing up. I learned the lessons by listening to my mother's stories what it was like to grow up in a very poor family. There was a day when my grandmother only had a little flour left in the large can to feed a family of seven and how that very evening a couple down the road brought some groceries to the house because they believed God told them the Knight family needed some food. 
Then there was the story when the boss where my grandfather worked asked my Grandpa, "Why are looking discouraged today, Frank?" My grandfather told him the house he had built with his own hands they were going to lose because he couldn't pay the mortgage. The boss said, "Frank, we will make sure you don't lose that house."
Actions also taught me lessons. As you could see in the letter my grandmother sent a package that Uncle Charlie knew his mother couldn't afford but she did it out of love. He told her to take $5.00 the next time she went to Westbrook. That was a lot of money in 1943. 
In my years as a child and teenager I would see a box often in my grandmother's kitchen being filled with a variety of groceries to be taken to the church she attended to meet the needs of someone. They never forgot what it was like to be poor and in need. My parents showed those same attitudes so I today give to others in need. And you give not always out of your excess but even when you are not sure how your bills are going to be paid. The Lord is ALWAYS faithful.
On a total different topic, I turn to the story of Harold from Texas my uncle shared in the letter. I was wondering how the story was going to end. For Harold, it was a feeling of guilt and wanting to be with his girl. I, however, have heard from my brother, who served during the Viet Nam War in the Navy, stories how sailors from his ship would jump overboard when they had got a letter from their girl. The letter shared how the sailor's girl had decided to leave him for another guy. Their purpose to keep on going in a war had vanished and they committed suicide. Thankfully for Harold, his letter brought guilt not a feeling that there was no reason to live. We forget how our words or actions can really impact another person.
---------------------------------

**February 7 – WWII: It is announced that shoe rationing will go into effect in the US in two days, may purchase up to 3 more pairs in 1942
Shoe Ration Stamp

*February 8 – WWII – Battle of Guadalcanal: United States forces defeat Japanese troops.

^^Feb 9 US President Franklin D. Roosevelt signs an executive order setting a minimum 48-hour work week in a number of critical war industries

^^Feb 9 Japanese troops evacuate Guadalcanal, ends epic WWII battle on the Solomon Islands in the Pacific





https://www.smithsonianmag.com/history/shoe-rationing-wwii-america-180968428/ (where above pictures are from)


WW II BASIC TRAINING VIDEO

*Source 1 https://www.thoughtco.com/world-war-ii-battles-2361453
*Source 2 https://americasbesthistory.com/timeline2ndworldwar1943.html for major battles
**Source 3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1943_in_the_United_States
^^Source 4 https://www.onthisday.com/events/date/1943
##Source 5 https://www.history.com/topics/world-war-ii/us-home-front-during-world-war-ii
copyright of letters and any original material Peter Lagasse