Saturday, July 25, 2020

~~46B Special Edition ~ June 22, 1943 ~ 15TH FAB, Company B~~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Photo at Camp McCoy~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~


15th FIELD ARTILLERY BATTALION
COMPANY  B
 2nd INFANTRY DIVISION 
JUNE 22, 1943, CAMP McCOY, WI

LEFT

 CENTER ~ CHARLES D KNIGHT ~ RED CIRCLE

RIGHT

BACK OF PICTURE
LEFT
 CENTER
RIGHT


 Above is the official picture of Company B of the 15th Field Artillery Battalion of the 2nd Infantry Division at Camp McCoy on June 22, 1943. 
Taken on the Parade Ground in front of the Service Club. They had done a 25 mile march the night before.

Service Club

On the back of the picture Uncle Charlie had many members of Co. B sign their names and addresses. For many years after the war, he would send Christmas cards to many of them. 
Below is the picture with numbers that coincides with names of those who wrote on back of the picture their name and usually address. Commander of Co. B through out the war, Capt. Emil F Meis, Jr. signed it also. {* = KIA}

1 CPL FLORENCIO Q DE LaVEGA – DOUGLAS, AZ 1st row #1
*2 SGT CORNELIUS GAMMILL, SULPHER SPRINGS,TX 1strow #2
3 B E COOK – YOAKUM, TX 1st row #5
4 SGT. EDELL DUNN – CENTERVILLE, TX 1st row #6
5 S/SGT WILLIAM S BRYAN – REGAN, TX 1st row #7
6 CPL JOHN H CLARK – CARLISLE, TX 1st row #8
15 JOHN BARKER -LOUISVILLE, IL 2nd row #1
16 LUCKY LEE MERRIMAN – VIRGINIA, IL 2nd row #2
17 BEN F SHAW – LONG ISLAND, TN 2nd row #3
18 RAYMOND R TALLOWAY – LOWELL, MA 2nd row #4
19 TILLMAN E JOHNSON - McALIESTER, OK 2nd row #6
20 GEORGE W JAMISON JR. - PACETATAR, MS 2nd row #7
35 HAROLD WATISKIE -PLANTERSVILLE, TX 3rd row #1
36 RAYMOND T CARLE – McKINNEY, TX 3rd row #2
37 FRED ISGITT – SAN ANTONIO, TX 3rd row #4
38 TONY O PATE – WAXAHACHIE, TX 3rd row #5
39 HENRY McLAUGHLIN – WALDEN, NC 3rd row #6
40 JOHN MURPHY – MONTERREY. TN 3rd row #8
41 HOMER L WICKER – NEW BERRY, SC 3rd row #9
42 HARRY A WALKER – FLAGSTAFF, AZ 3rd row #10
56 OMER M CHAPMAN – ROBINSON, IL 4th row #1
57 SGT. C L JOHNSON – HARTFORD, AL 4th row #2
*58 ANTHONY W MARLOWE – TEXAS 4th row #3

7 DANIEL M GIBSON – GAINESVILLE, TX 1st row #9
8 CPL LEONARD LAYANGHER – CANTON, TX 1st row #10
9 1ST SGT F J RUSSELL – S. SAN ANTONIO, TX 1st row #11
10 LT. J W ELLIOT – SYRACUSE, NY 1st row #13
21 C R NASH – KILTSBERRY, IL 2nd row #11
22 RICHARD H CHRISTENSEN – LOS ANGELES, CA 2nd row #12
23 CHARLES D KNIGHT – GORHAM, ME (UNCLE) 2nd row #13 
24 DEMPSEY HICKMAN – HORTENSE, TX 2nd row #14
25 CHARLIE HOFFMEYER - HOUSTON, TX 2nd row #15
26 GEORGE N BERRY – JACKSON, MS 2nd row #16
27 RICHARD L JONES – ANGLEWOOD, CA 2nd row #17
28 CPL JUSTIN A MICKLAW – LONG BEACH, CA 2nd row #18
29 ELWOOD CAMPBELL – ROGERS, TX 2nd row #19
42 HARRY A WALKER – FLAGSTAFF, AZ 3rd row #10
43 BAFEUT L DUNEARN – SOUTH CAROLINA 3rd row 11#
*44 ELMER CURLEY – WINSLOW, AZ 3rd row #12
45 JAMES D GIVEN JR. - PATERSON, NJ 3rd row #15
46 LINDON R TRIMBLE – FARMERSVILLE, TX 3rd row #16
47 DANIEL A BRIOTTA – SPRINGFIELD, MA 3rd row #18
48 JOSEPH P HICKEY – WINTINSVILLE, MA 3rd row #19
49 LASHER HARVEY – FLEETWOOD, PA 3rd row #21
59 JOSEPH BAY – BROOKLYN, NY 4th row #7
60 JESUS GODINES – ALICE, TX 4th row #8
61 EDWARD FLINBACK – OAK PARK, IL 4th row #9
62 B D WIGINTON – LAWRENCEVILLE, IL 4th row #10
63 CURTIS B YOUNG – SOUTH CAROLINA 4th row #12

11 MILTON GLICK – ALBUQUERQUE, NM 1st row #18
12 ANTONIO DAVILA– KINGSVILLE, TX 1st row #21
13 CPL. GARCIA HUBERT R.- SAN ANTONIO, TX 1st row #22
14 SGT GEORGE H SHIVELE – SWEDESBORO, NJ 1st row #23
30 LOUIS MATTIA – NEWARK, NJ 2nd row #21
31 PRESTON HAWK – RIO GRANDE, NJ 2nd row #22
32 WILLIAM A BURGESS – DORCHESTER, MA 2nd row #24
33 JOHNNY J MANIS – COLLINSVILLE, TX 2nd row #26
50 LEE D HOLLEMAN – BRUSH CREEK, TN 3rd row #22
51 JAMES M ENDER – EAW CLAIRE, WI 3rd row #23
52 A C CLENDENMEN – AUSTIN, TX 3rd row #24
53 CHARLES S JONES – HAMILTON, IL 3rd row #25
54 RICHARD J HUYS-BABY – OAK PARK, IL 3rd row #26
55 CPL AARON J DIAMOND – N.Y.C., NY 3rd row #28


64 HERSCHELL W AUTREY – WACO, TX (no location info.)
65 OTIS R HEWITT – CARIBOU, ME (no location information)
66 CAPT EMIL F MEIS JR, Battery Commander for the complete
war (signed his name but no address or location given)

Photo is 30 inches long  by 8 inches high
copyright Peter Lagasse July 23, 2020

Thursday, July 23, 2020

POST FORTY-SIX ( Riots:Times Never Change) 22 June 1943


June 22, 1943
Tuesday
Dear Mother and All the Folks,
     It sure has been a hot day here, also hot this evening. I just ran a patch through my rifle (cleaning the barrel of a gun) then took a shower and here I am soaking wet. I can wipe the water off my face. Guess, I wrote you a heck of a letter last night but I sure wish I was home. It's not so much the hard work because I can take it as well as the other fellow. I'm just a damn Yankee and you can bet your life I wish I was with a bigger bunch of Yankees.
     Maybe you have read about the riot in Detroit, people killed, hurt, in jail. They called out the soldiers. The 9th Infantry from here was sent at 1 o'clock last night. The 9th Infantry and the 15th Field Artillery make up a combat team. (Uncle Charlie is in the 15th Field Artillery) My Outfit is on the alert if things get any worse we'll be called next.
     Here is all I've heard all day. Those Southern boys keep saying. You Yankees may be smart but you don't know a damn thing about niggers. A nigger is a G.D. ^#@&@@&^ nigger no matter how you look at him. You Yankees can kiss their ass if you want too. I'd shoot every black B---- I could. etc.--etc.-- I guess there were a few Negros mixed up in that riot. (Some things seem to never change. I wrote the letter as my uncle wrote it. This is what others were telling him. It is NOT what he believed about African-Americans. 
     (My uncle will mention numbers on some pictures. Sadly, we have not found those pictures.) I'm sending you a clipping of some of the things we went through in training. Notice the numbers on each picture in ink. No 1 is wrong, that is about 5 sticks but right near them is a small trench and when they set off a big charge you duck into the trench because of falling rocks. I was right there when 32 sticks went off at once. It sure did tear up the barbed wire entanglement. They are in a long pipe end for end. Slid it under the wire. Talk about keeping low, in picture #6 you almost eat the dirt. As you crawl (in picture #6) you head toward machine guns like in picture #3. One of my buddies got caught in the wire fence while on his back, that's the way you go under a fence. He turned his head and saw me, called out, damn the luck - Knight - crawl over my way and help me out. I had to go out of my way a little and believe me I wanted to get out from under that hell but I may need help someday so over I crawled, he had both feet caught. I gave him a hand, we passed a few words of cheer, joke, made believe laugh. He went under the rest of the way and I followed after that. I had to change my course again. You can see the men in picture #6. I was closer than the man marked "X" in picture #4. ( about 5 feet away from the edge of the hole when two sticks went off. Gee, did it give me a headache. The ground just bounced under my stomach. Did I put my head into the ground and wait. The dirt just rained down for what seemed 5 minutes. No rocks fell so on I went. I have a little arrow pointing to the soldiers in a fox hole in picture #9. Can you make them out? What a hot flame. I can not tell you any more about that picture. Now don't worry. It's all over and I'm O.K. If you do as you're told you can make it. Please keep the clipping.
     We each have some brand new rifles. It's up to us to keep them clean. If an officer should ever come through and off hand look at a rifle and it wasn't clean boy oh boy - too bad - K.P. or what not. You see why I ran a patch through my rifle before writing. 
     Has Mr. Mains bought Phil Knight's place yet? Ha! Ha! Thanks for sending the clothes, Mom. Anything makes home seem a little closer. What's this (he drew 3 pigs) ? Don't look too close it may be bad for the eyes. (It's not three guns) Ha Ha.
     You're right, Ma, Dad's a pretty good old scout and so have you been to him. I always said you could take a dollar and make it into $5.00. Tell Dad to keep up his courage. It's getting a little cooler here now.
     I'm glad your letter to-night told me you were feeling good. It must have been a little poison in your system.
     Have you got your package? Hope you like it. Not much to choose from. 
     I just went over a couple of your letters and guess I'm caught up on the answers to your questions. Also guess this will be quite a letter if I keep on. I'm going to send the clippings separate. 
     Pauline wrote she's sick with a cold. She's been sick about all winter.
     Clarence Hanscom came over to-night. Said he had been home. Couldn't get much out of him except it was so dead he was glad to get back. That's not me I'm sure. Said he saw Eugene in Westbrook. He did say he guess Eugene missed me a lot.(brother)
Wish he would have talked more. Keep up hopes I may get home. I'll let you know after I start by telegram.
     I kept thinking about Helen last night. (His first girlfriend he has never got over.) Has she been up to see you? Wish I could learn how her mother is. 
     Well, Mother, guess I won't start another sheet. Give my love to all. Best wishes to Helen and Joe. Tell brother to be good and keep a strong chin. It's hard now but someday --. Don't let Dad out late at night. 
                                       Love Mother Dear
                                         Son Charles
P.S. forgot sister, here is my friend's address.
                                            Miss. Marian G. Schedler
                                                  420 Vine Street
                                                LaCrosse, Wisconsin


June 20-22, 1943 Detroit Riots: 34 killed, 700 injured
Detroit Race Riots 1943
Two U.S. Army soldiers (one of them not in uniform) helped a badly beaten black man get away from a hostile white mob in downtown Detroit during the 1943 Detroit race riot, June 21.
 White mobs overturned cars owned 
by blacks and set them on fire.
Image use courtesy of Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University
Image use courtesy of Walter P. Reuther Library, Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs, Wayne State University




OVERVIEW OF 1943 DETROIT RIOTS

Violence from the 1943 Detroit Race Riot was curbed by the arrival 
of 6,000 army troops in tanks armed with automatic weapons. 
Some from the 9th Infantry Regiment of the 
2nd Infantry Division from Camp McCoy.
      

SOLDIERS LEARNING TO CRAWL UNDER BARBED WIRE